Get the best from your orchids with our handy guide
Hayes have built up a good working knowledge of orchids and orchid care over many years, and have a comprehensive range of proven varieties that can enhance any home. If you have not tried growing orchids before, here are some tips and information that will help you enter this fascinating world.
Orchids have a reputation for difficulty but the modern hybrids are easy and trouble free. Orchids come from the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world, from sea level to high in the mountains. In the wild some orchids grow on the ground but most grow up in the tree canopy and are known as Epiphytes, they wrap their roots around the branches and feed on leaf litter and other matter washed down by the rain. Therefore growing conditions for orchids are torrential rain followed by a quick dry out, shade from the sun by the tree canopy and little in the way of food. These conditions can be replicated in a centrally heated home without much difficulty.
TEMPERATURE
When caring for orchids, a wide spectrum of temperatures can be tolerated & they are grouped into three main ranges:
Warm 21° - 24°C
Intermediate 18° - 24°C
Cool 16° - 21°C
LIGHT LEVELS FOR ORCHIDS
Most orchids like bright light but not full sun which can burn the leaves. A net curtain can be used in summer and removed in winter to allow full light or the plant can be moved to a less sunny position during the summer.
WATERING ORCHIDS
Almost all orchid problems are caused by over watering. We recommend immersion in a bowl of lukewarm water for a few seconds once a week. Then let the plant drain to ensure it is not actually standing in water. Roots will change colour i.e. When water is needed the roots are silvery, and when green they do not need water.
HOW TO FEED ORCHIDS
Only use proper orchid feed once every 2 weeks. The best way is when you are watering the plant, just add the feed to the bowl and immerse as described above. Please refer to the instructions for specific varieties which may vary slightly.
We recommend the following varieties for beginners:
Phalaenopsis (Moth Orchid)
This should be your first orchid if you are a beginner to orchid care. These come in a vast range of colours from pure white to dark red, yellow, orange, pink, striped and multi-coloured. New colours are being added all the time. This orchid can flower almost continually if the flower is cut off just as the last two flowers remain on top of the stem, cut just above the first bud below the flower spike. They like good light but not sun. Also HOW TO GET YOUR PHALAENOPSIS (MOTH ORCHID) TO RE-FLOWER.
Once you are successful with this variety here are some others to try:
Cambria
This is an outstanding range of hybrids with amazing flowers in a huge range of colours. They are very exotic looking and easy to grow.
Dendrobium
This variety comes in two types, either warm or cool growing and are often seen as cut flowers. These orchids need a little more care but are well worth the effort and are very popular.
Miltoniopsis (sometimes sold as Miltonia) (Pansy Orchid)
The Pansy Orchid likes cooler conditions and careful watering, but has spectacular colours. The highly scented flowers are big and showy.
Cymbidium
This is a large showy plant for cool conditions. It can be placed outdoors in summer. The orchid needs care to allow it to flower but there are instructions with the plant giving details of what is required. Also: How do I care for my cymbidium?
Other varieties we stock are:
Cattleya
Paphiopedilum
How do I look after my Paphiopedilum?
Vanda (below)
Zygopetalum
We can also advise on some of the more unusual species although these are best purchased from specialist growers.
In addition, Hayes supplies a good range of the best growing aids and feeds etc. including:
Orchid Growth Food
Orchid Flower Food
Orchid Tonic
Orchid Bark Compost
Orchid Pots and Containers
Orchid Care Books
We hope this orchid care information will inspire you to try these outstanding plants. Please contact us for more detail (But beware, orchids can take over your life!).
